Effect of etching as pre-treatment for electroless copper plating on silicon wafer

Mior Shahidina, Shazatul Akmaliah and Fadila, Nor Akmal and Yusopa, Mohd Zamri and Tamina, Mohd Nasir and Osman, Saliza Azlina (2017) Effect of etching as pre-treatment for electroless copper plating on silicon wafer. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 79 (7). pp. 61-69. ISSN 0127-9696

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Abstract

Metallic coatings, such as copper films can be easily deposited on semiconductor materials like silicon wafer without prior surface pre-treatment using the electroless process. However, the adhesion of the copper film can be very weak and can easily peels off. In this study, the effect of etching in hydrofluoric acid solution as a surface pre-treatment prior to electroless plating on silicon wafer was studied. The etching time in hydrofluoric acid was varied at 1, 3 and 5 minutes in order to investigate the adhesion behaviour of the coating layer. The surface morphology of the electroless plated samples was observed using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and the coating thickness was measured using cross sectional analysis. The results showed that longer etching time (5 minutes) produced thicker Cu deposits (8.5μm) than 1 minute etching time (5μm). In addition, by increasing the etching time, the mechanical bonding between the copper film and the substrate is improved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Electroless plating; copper-interconnection; surface pre-treatment; hydrofluoric acid etching; through silicon via (TSV)
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155-156 Chemical engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering > Department of Manufacturing Engineering
Depositing User: UiTM Student Praktikal
Date Deposited: 17 Jan 2022 01:57
Last Modified: 17 Jan 2022 01:57
URI: http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/5600

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